In the OWL ecosystem, Duck devices come in different roles. Below is a breakdown of the types you can choose in the WebFlasher tool. Each has a specific purpose and behavior depending on its configuration.

MamaDuck

Every MamaDuck device sends two system packets every 10 minutes:

✅ Health Packet

Contains telemetry about the Duck’s onboard systems (T-Beam specific):
  • Battery Voltage (if battery is connected)
  • Charging Status (Yes/No)
  • Power Chip Temperature

📶 Status Packet

Used to verify that the device is alive and running:
  • Counter — increments with every interval
  • Free Memory — helps detect memory issues or crashes

MamaDuck - GPS Enabled


MamaDuck - DHT11 Sensor


☁️ PapaDuck - Cloud Gateway

A PapaDuck acts as the gateway between your mesh network and the cloud (OWL DMS). It receives packets from other Ducks and uploads them to the OWL platform.
  • When you add a PapaDuck via the /network page in the DMS, it auto-generates a set of credentials.
  • These credentials are embedded into the firmware when you flash the device.

📡 Wi-Fi Setup

  • You must provide 2.4GHz Wi-Fi credentials during flashing.
  • These are used to connect the PapaDuck to the internet and send data to the OWL cloud.

🔁 Changing Wi-Fi Later

  • If the Wi-Fi network changes, connect to the PapaDuck's Wi-Fi Access Point (its SSID will match the device name).
  • There you can enter a new SSID and password to update the network connection.